Sunday, November 29, 2009

Required Readings--included in examination

The 2 required readings will be included in the examination. The weights will be 20% in my part of the final examination. For example, if my part is 25 marks, then the questions from the 2 required readings will carry a total of 5 marks.

Professor Kwan

Required Reading 2: Enteric pathogens in produce

Current Opinion in Biotechnology
Volume 20, Issue 2, April 2009, Pages 166-171
Food biotechnology / Plant biotechnology

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2009.03.002

Human enteric pathogens in produce: un-answered ecological questions with direct implications for food safety

Max Teplitski1, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Jeri D Barak2 and Keith R Schneider3

1Department of Soil and Water Science, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), Gainesville, FL 32611, United States

2Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, United States

3Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Florida, IFAS, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States


Available online 6 April 2009.

Recent outbreaks of gastroenteritis linked to the consumption of fresh produce raise questions about the mechanisms by which human pathogens colonize plants and persist within marketable produce. Neither Salmonella nor Escherichia coli appear to produce enzymes that degrade plant cell walls, therefore it is not yet certain how these bacteria enter plant tissues and spread within them. Similar to plant-associated bacteria, enterics use cellulose and aggregative fimbriae for their attachment to plant surfaces. Salmonella can be an effective plant endophyte, even though it is capable of triggering plant defenses. Plant-associated microbiota contributes to the fitness and translocation of these human pathogens within plant hosts, although interactions and mechanisms of communication between plant-associated microbiota and enteric pathogens are not yet characterized.

Saturday, November 21, 2009

WHO Fact Sheet--Emerging foodborne Diseases

WHO Fact Sheet--Emerging foodborne Diseases

Required Reading 1: Salmonella trend analysis

Salmonella cases in chicken and man
Check the Science paper by Baumler et al., 2000

Miscellaneous blogs on food safety

1. Marler Blog
Bill Marler is an accomplished personal injury and products liability attorney. He began litigating foodborne illness cases in 1993.

2. Barfblog
This blog is a central location where Dr. Doug Powell and food safety friends provide rapid and brief commentary on food safety issues, post videos, powerpoint presentations and podcasts.

Useful websites

1. http://www.info.gov.hk/fehd/indexe.html
• The official home for the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department of Hong Kong SAR Government. If you contact this department or the Health department http://www.info.gov.hk/dh/index-c.htm you can get free pamphlets for many different kinds of food safety topics. At the Health Department Homepage, check the surveillence bulletins, several of them contains information on food-borne diseases in Hong Kong.

2. http://www.cfs.gov.hk/eindex.html
• The official home for the Centre for Food Safety of Hong Kong. CFS is responsible for most of the measures to ensure food safety in Hong Kong.

3. http://www.foodsafety.gov/
• The official home for the USA Food Safety Initiative, the most extensive food safety campaign on Earth. Links to numerous food safety networks. Look up the education part of the links: GOTO
http://www.foodsafety.gov/~dms/fs-toc.html and then look up the Education part.

4. http://www.codexalimentarius.net/
• The Codex Alimentarius Commission was created in 1963 by FAO and WHO to develop food standards, guidelines and related texts such as codes of practice under the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. The main purposes of this Programme are protecting health of the consumers and ensuring fair trade practices in the food trade, and promoting coordination of all food standards work undertaken by international governmental and non-governmental organizations.

5. http://www.who.int/foodsafety/en/
• The Food Safety Department (FOS) strives to reduce the serious negative impact of foodborne diseases worldwide.

6. http://www.fightbac.org/
• The Fight Bac Education Campagn of USA as part of the US Food Safety Initiative. Many interesting topics on food safety at the school and consumer level.

7. http://whyfiles.org/
• Your source for science behind the news. Topics abound, including antibiotic resistance bugs, food safety, mad cows, etc. Search the site with keywords such as food safety, melamine, salmonella, and so on.

8. http://biology.about.com/education/biology/
• "The starting place for exploring Biology". Check on the parts of Microbiology and Fermentation.

9. http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/
• Look at the Microbial Zoo which has interesting information on several aspects of microorganisms.

10. http://www.foodbiotech.org/
• “The Food Biotechnology Communications Network (FBCN) is becoming Canada's leading information source for balanced, science-based facts about food biotechnology and its impact on our food system”

11. http://food.epicurious.com/
• “The taste of the Web. Online host to Gourmet and Bon App*tit magazines. Recipes, menus, drink suggestions, forums on food and cooking.. . ."

12. http://kidshealth.org/index2.html
• Health home for children. Description of many different kinds of children's common diseases, among them many are food-borne diseases.

13. http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FERMENT/games.htm
• A company web site with information on industrial fermentation with fungus.

Message from Professor Kwan

This blog will provide resources for the Food Microbiology part of the course FNSC5110 . Check this blog often to see what is new.